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The rear and cogs on these bikes are the basis of the speed levels of this bike, but to make the gears work, a proper adjustment with the derailleur cable is required.

I called the number for Diamondback (Raleigh Bikes) and was told they will send a new shifter (with cable) to me at no cost.

On the other hand, if you drive with a higher gear, then you are taxing the engine less, and you are driving at faster speeds. The purpose of these instructions is to help guide you through the process of properly adjusting the front derailleur on a bicycle. Shift the bike through all gears to check for noise and ease of shifting.

Adjust the back derailleur into the middle cog, then test your shifting in the front. A bike with 30 or more gears is not an indication of a machine designed to break the land speed record any more than a bike with only a single gear, assuming similar ratios. People opt for grip shifters for a variety of reasons, mostly for aesthetics and/or for the rapidness with which you can shift from one gear to another. Get in gear. Common gearing on bikes include 10, 18 and 21 speeds. The process may vary slightly between different bike … Understanding The Bicycle Gear System Bicycle gears work the way gear systems work in a automobile with manual transmission. If you can not adjust the shift system using these instructions, have a bicycle service shop do the adjustments that are needed. The rear cog will hold some cogs which are where the spokes that hold the chains rest ranging from 1 to 9 of them. Then, pedal the bike and shift up and down through the front derailleur, making sure … Nothing is more frustrating than poorly indexed or sticky gears. However, this doesn’t mean you have 21 useable gears. Biking and Bicycles - how to adjust gears on a 21 speed - I have a 18 speed bike. Before you start, make sure the bike chain is in gear one on your front gears. They differ from the trigger shifters in that they don’t have a lever extending from the handlebar, creating a bit of a cleaner look. Actually, on a 21 speed system it’s closer to 13. The number of gears a bike has is figured by multiplying the number of front chainrings by the number of gears in the rear cassette. As someone else mentioned in a comment, … A lot of people get confused by all of the gear combinations available. I know the back derailure is out of whack.. Thankfully, adjusting a rear derailleur on a bike is a solution that is fairly simple and possible for most - if not all - home mechanics. Bikes will come with front and rear end gears all of which are fixed onto cogs. The front cogs in most instances will range from 1 to 3. With the bike in the highest gear, the upper jockey wheel should run just clear of the cassette. Here's how to adjust the derailleur so it shifts perfectly again: Simple Adjustment The cool thing is, derailleur designers provide a simple way for you to dial in shifting. It has Shimano 7 speed twist gears. Poorly indexed gears can be one of the most frustrating things on a bike, but our step-by-step guide can show you how to adjust your bike gears to get them running smoothly. When you start to go uphill and need to shift down, you want the shift to happen instantly instead of the chain skipping around or making a horrible grinding noise as it doesn't quite reach the next cog. Pull the end of the cable at the brake hood until the cable is snug. Race Bike Shifters. Gears are calculated with the combinations that they can make. Shimano 21 Speed bikes are excellent mountain bikes, with a variety of speeds and gears. How to Properly Adjust the Front Derailleur on Your Bicycle: Hi everybody! Hi Levi, Your article was very informative regarding the technical aspect of how gears work. I myself didn’t understand it when I first started using a multi-speed bike, so today we’ll learn how to use your gears most effectively. I was recently given a DiamondBack Serene Citi Classic 7 speed bicycle. fig 19 The left Grip (A) shifts the chain on the front sprockets. Pull back on the top lever to shift the bicycle to a lower gear. (04-08-2012, 02:52 AM) private Wrote: An update on the Diamondback Cobra 20": After several more "sessions" of adjustment, the shifter still would not work correctly; still too stiff and/or unresponsive. Each gear of the bike relies heavily on the derailleur provided by the Shimano bicycle. You don't even need tools (although, it's easiest to make and check adjustments when the bicycle is supported in a repair stand). Shift the back gears to something in the middle so that it doesn't pull your chain either way as you shift. Push the bottom lever to shift the bicycle up to a higher gear. Turning clockwise will increase the gap, anti-clockwise will close it. A bike multi tool or hex key set; If you're missing anything, you can order everything on this list from our bike maintenance and tools sections.